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Design requirements and process characteristics of rotary kiln burners
The heat of rotary kiln is provided by the burner of rotary kiln. The burner plays a very important role in the calcining process of rotary kiln. It not only provides fuel and oxidant for combustion, but also is the main power unit of flame molding.
Foreign cement burners really began to develop in the 1970s, with the first generation of three-channel burners developed by France Pillard Company as the starting point.In fact, there have been dual-channel coal burners that mimic fuel burners before, but due to the lack of scientific research on pulverized coal combustion and gas-solid power and the improper operation parameters, the effect is not ideal in industrial production.The emergence of Pillard three-channel burner not only replaces the backward single-channel burner (i.e. coal jet), but also officially marks the research of cement burner into people's sight.
Design requirements for rotary kiln burners:
1. Strong adaptability to pulverized coal quality.
2, the shape of the flame is thin but not long, so that the whole burning zone has a strong and uniform heat radiation.
3, the primary air volume as little as possible, but must ensure the stability of flame combustion in abnormal kiln conditions.
The technological characteristics of the rotary kiln burner newly developed by our company:
1. It has a good flame shape and reduces the peak temperature of the flame, and the heat flow distribution is good.
2. By reducing primary air volume by 4% and replacing it with high-temperature reflux flue gas (700-1100℃), fuel combustion is more complete, saving about 1.5% of fuel.
3. Simplify the flame shape adjustment process and expand the scope of adjustment.
4. due to the reduction of the flame temperature peak and the increase of high-temperature reflux flue gas, the NOX production has been greatly reduced.
The commonly used fuels for rotary kiln burners are pulverized coal, gas, natural gas and heavy oil.Generally according to the process requirements, local resources and supply conditions to choose.When using pulverized coal as fuel, because the silica in coal will pollute the product, kilns that have strict requirements on product quality, such as alumina calcination kilns, carbon kilns and some heavy nonferrous metallurgy kilns, cannot use pulverized coal.The adjustment of gas is more flexible, but if in the factory specially built gas station to produce gas, the investment is too high.If producer gas is used, the flame temperature is controlled.Some small external heat kilns (rotary tubes) are heated by electric wires.According to the rotary kiln used by the different fuel selection of the corresponding burner.
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Introduction of our company&factory
Established in August 2006, Zhengzhou Bona Heat Energy Equipment Co., Ltd is an innovative technology enterprise, which is focusing on the production, R & D and technical consulting services of burner, burner accessories, hot air furnace, and boiler related products. Zhengzhou Bona Heat Energy Equipment Co., Ltd upholds the development and innovation consciousness, produces products with high-performance combustion technology. Our Main products is various boiler burners, and industial burners. Such as natural gas burners, liquefied gas burners, industrial gas burners, light oil burners (diesel burners), heavy oil burners, waste oil burners, pulverized coal burners, rotary kiln burners, hot air furnace(hot blast stoves), and related products.